Switzerland

Switzerland
Adopted	1841
Proportions	1:1

The flag of Switzerland consists of a red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center.

History

In the 14th century, Swiss soldiers went into battle marked with a white cross on a red base as a sign of their Christian faith and to distinguish themselves from their enemies. This later became the country's coat of arms and then flag.

Symbolism

The cross represents the Christian faith. The flag traditionally stands for fidelity, freedom, and honour.

Trivia

• The Swiss flag is one of only two national flags on a square-shaped design. The other is the flag of the Vatican City.
• The flag of the Red Cross is based off of the Swiss flag.